Nanocarbon commodities have emerged as revolutionary tools across diverse industries, reshaping the landscape of technology. Fueled by advancements in manufacturing techniques, the production of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and carbon nanofibers (CNFs) has undergone a paradigm shift, paving the way for unprecedented applications. These remarkable nano-s

The cathode material plays a crucial role in the performance of lithium-ion batteries. These materials are responsible for the retention of lithium ions during the discharging process. A wide range of materials has been explored for cathode applications, with each offering unique characteristics. Some common examples include lithium cobalt oxide (

The photonic properties of graphene suspensions are heavily influenced by their dispersion relations. These relations describe the relationship between the energy and momentum of collective excitations in the system. By manipulating various parameters such as particle concentration, solvent viscosity, and surface functionalization, one can modify t